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  Sandinista! - 29/04/04

After three cramped, stuffy chicken buses I arrived at the Honduran/Nicaraguan border in the pouring rain. After wading across the border and giving the usual presents to the officials (and I remember how disgusted I was at this practice in Vietnam, to find that it is routine here at every border!) I got a bus to Ocotal, the closest town. Once there I jumped on a bus for Esteli, my intended first nights stop, or so I thought.  Even though it stated on the front of the bus Ocotal-Esteli, I realised after an hour of the journey that the dirt track and wooden bridges we were on did not resemble the Pan-American highway and that I was actually heading into the incredibly isolated and rather dangerous RAAN (Autonomous Northern Region).  I quickly got off and got a bus back to Ocotal, getting there at 4pm.  At this point I gave up and stayed put.  This was a good move as I met a Nicaraguan girl in the plaza, Sarah, who posed as a tourist guide to practice her English.  I chatted to her for a while which cheered me up after the stressful days travelling and we went for a coffee.  As a further treat I decided to indulge in a hamburger and chips for dinner, I had been craving one since El Salvador but had always put it off for local fare. Unfortunately I woke up about an hour later and threw it back up.  Convinced I would spend the next day moving only between my bed and the (shared) toilet I was pleasantly surprised to wake up feeling fine.  I quickly got up, got dressed and left, the owner still very concerned for me and trying to force soda water down my throat!

My first few days in Nicaragua I spent in four northern towns. The first was Ocotal with its leafy, impressive plaza and friendly people. Next I finally reached Esteli - more industrial and the plaza was fenced off but the people were again friendly and it was my first introduction to Fritangas, the evening food stalls which serve up giant plates of gallo pinto (rice and beans), cheese fritters, BBQīd platano (banana), potato cakes, ensalada and sour cream, you pay extra if you require meat. This became my diet for my trip through Nicaragua until Granada.  My third stop was Jinotega, separated by a real dirt track, but a lovely small hill town, though quite hot and very dusty.  Finally I got to Matagalpa, possibly the nicest of the four, two nice plaza, a great range of foods and a cheap guesthouse ($1.50) which donates the proceeds to the indigenous community.   Matagalpa was also the birthplace of Sandinista hero Carlos Fonseca.  Indeed Esteli, Jinotega and Matagalpa were all important places during the Sandinista revolution and there are a variety of statues, murals and museums to commemorate this period.  I think this is one reason why these places were so interesting despite their diminutive sizes, there was a sense of community, very friendly, and not the money grabbing cynicism of the more touristed areas, in fact I donīt think I saw another traveller during all this time, which made it all the more special.

Sandinista murals, Jinotega

I finally rejoined the gringo trail at the northwestern University city of Leon, second largest city in Nicaragua but perhaps the only real one.  I found a cheap guesthouse by the bus station and was immediately taken under the wing of a guy from managua staying there on business.  He took me with him to visit friends and I hung out in a typical Leon home.  We passed the Cathedral and went on a crazy hunt for his brother who lived in the suburbs and who he hadnīt seen for eleven years.  All he knew was that he lived on a road with a billiards hall on the corner so we wandered around asking people if they knew his brother. No-one did.  Jorge, the guy, had also been drinking at his friends house and proceeded to shout (definitely not singing) versions of Abbaīs "Fernando" and The Eagleīs "Hotel California" whilst I stayed quiet hoping the earth would swallow me whole.  Anyway he paid for all this, bought me food, drinks, bus fares, my dinner and my breakfast the next day, without asking for anything in return. He also gave me his sisters address in Granada to stay with but I felt a little cheeky about this and didnīt accept the offer.  Apart from this madness I also managed to find time to explore Leon on my own, a highlight being revisiting the Cathedral with the tomb of Nicaraguan poet Ruben Dario. Leon has its fair share of colourful murals to admire as well.

After fleeing Leon I spent one night in the capital city of Managua.  I found it strangely fragmented with no historic centre.  The closest resemblance is the Area Monumental and Lago de Managua which were eerily deserted and quite threatening.  I have been told that Managua is repeated voted the worst capital city in the world and I can see why, dirty, no life and pretty dangerous.

Escaping intact I moved on to Granada, the cultural capital of Nicaragua and reportedly the first colonial settlement in Central America. It is also the most popular tourist spot.  I bumped into Luke and Poppy again and very strangely Brendan and Becky from ebookers who I had last bumped into on Nha Trang beach in Vietnam.  I couldnīt quite believe that I could bump into the same people I knew from home twice on opposite sides of the world. Neither I nor they knew the other was going to be anywhere near Central America.

Grenada

Granada is nice but its just another colonial town and it has a surprising lack of facilities considering how much tourism it generates.  Still, it was a nice enough place to hang out for a few days, taking a well earned rest, indulging in various treats.  I spent the days wandering the streets, eating street food, taking a walk down to the disgusting, fly-infested lakeside with Luke and Poppy, and indulging in one of the tastiest pizzas ever.

On the Saturday we headed down to the port, meeting Brendan and Becky there for the four hour ferry to Isla de Ometepe, formed by two volcanoes in Lago de Nicaragua, an amazing sight as you approach it from Granada.  It was a nice change to travel in a group again and we spent three days on the island, wandering the very small town of Altagracia, taking a trip to the unimpressive black-sand beach and spending a day walking along some of the trails in search of ancient petroglyphs, and spending the nights indulging in incredible (and cheap) portions of fish washed down with a few beers.  It was one of those places like the Cameron Highlands in Malaysia where there is very little to do but you end up staying longer than intended because it allures you in some way, it was one of my favourite places on this trip so far.

Travelling solo again I completed my tour of Nicaragua at the seaside resort of San Juan del Sur.  Though the beach was very dirty and unprotected - it was like sunbathing in a sandstorm because of the winds, and far too hot when they died down - the town was small and pleasant enough to relax for a day and a half, drinking copious amounts of iced fruit juices in an attempt to stay cool.

Nicaragua can be split into a definite two sides.  The northern, off-the-beaten-track towns were incredibly friendly and welcoming but unfortunately the more popular stops (Leon, Managua, Granada, Ometepe and San Juan) have attracted the countries beggars and general scum.  It has been the worst place for this in Central America and the first time I have felt like a walking dollar.  Despite that it has also been one of my favourite countries on this trip so far.

Finally a further word about Nicaraguan food.  In the north fruit is cheap and plentiful, 30-50p buys a huge selection of mango, pineapple, melon, papaya and watermelon and in the south the same amount buys a variety of cakes and pastries.  In addition to the meal I described earlier another favourite is steamed yucca and chicharron (fried pork fat) with salad on a banana leaf.  Also the fish on Ometepe was the best meal of my trip.

I have crossed into Costa Rica this morning and am in the small town of Liberia.  A bit of a culture shock as I have come from Nicaragua where even the beaten track isnīt all that beaten, to Costa Rica where I have spied a SAGA tours bus in the plaza of a very small town!